Navigation: Jump to content areas:


Pro Quality. Fan Perspective.
Login-facebook
Around SBN: Miami Wins Opener Over Boston, 93-79

The folly of advanced stats

 

Money Ball.  It comes with enough advanced stat jargon that might be better suited for Scrabble with winners like UZR, FIPS, BABIP. 

 

Statistics are one of the many draws to baseball.  It is easy examine traditional stats to juxtapose historical performances of Ty Cobb with Ichiro, Griffey, Chipper or Robert Fick and see the outlier.  Our eyes can also discern the difference in class. 

 

Star-divide

 

WAR has emerged as the most accepted advanced stat metric out of the seeming hundreds of available stats on fangraphs.com

 

As blogs like this have grown they’ve allowed sports fans to pound the letters off the keyboards with vitriol directed at those would dare doubt the power of advanced stats.

 

A player is better tested with the eye and confirmed with the numbers. 

 

Despite a former Braves right fielder inquiry of the importance of OBP and its exclusion from the giant centerfield scoreboard, perhaps we should look at the numbers. 

 

A recent article highlights a professional baseball lifer’s take on using stats in a vacuum.  He doesn’t discuss seasons that a player’s performance regressed to the mean or was an outlier. He looks for ballplayers and skill sets. 

 

Even an usher can discern from the sound of the crack of the bat a foul tip from a line drive using senses not stats.

 

 

John Schuerholz and the Braves' current GM, Frank Wren, created an organization that Fregosi believes has more pro scouts covering North America than any other organization.  "By the All-Star Game, we will have a report from one of our scouts on every player with a full-season club in the minor leagues," Fregosi said. "This is an organization where we see players play before a decision is made on them. "There are too many things that can't be seen through statistics -- how does a player react to a situation, how does he fit in the game, fit with a team. You can't just look at OPS. You need a total picture before you're going to sign a player, or trade for a player."  Fregosi said the stats that get on his nerves the most involve those that try to put a number on player's fielding range. One of those is UZR (ultimate zone rating).

 

"I can watch any player for three days and tell you if he has range -- and I'll tell you more accurately than a chart in a computer," he said.

Back in 2009, Fregosi was in the Metrodome on a scouting mission. It was midsummer of Delmon Young's second season with the Twins. The outfielder was such a disappointment that he was in the lineup only part time.I was giving Fregosi a negative review of Delmon -- particularly the manner in which he was getting tied up with his swing as he tried to inside-out pitches to right field.

"I'd take him," Fregosi said. "He hits more 400-foot home runs foul to right field than any righthanded hitter in history. He's strong. He has bat speed. Delmon will figure it out."

I reminded Fregosi of that conversation last week.

"I give the Twins a lot of credit on Delmon," Fregosi said. "After that first season he had for them, there are clubs that would've moved him. The Twins hung with him. Worked out OK for them, I'd say."

http://www.startribune.com/sports/twins/118824384.html

 

Are these stats tested for accuracy with the book open?

If they adjust it to meet observed data is there confidence in the formula?  From the very little I retained from stats there was always a pesky p value to reconcile.  If an outcome didn’t occur 99% 99.7% or 95% of the time it had a low confidence and my theory was bunk.  Perhaps advanced stats are theories that are yet to be proven as facts as there are fundamental flaws in the variables.

There are far more cogent explanations of problems with BABIP and WAR here than my competence allows here:

 

 

When WAR doesn't work: An awful lot of fixed constants are used in the calculation of this stat, both in the individual run wOBA and FIP calculations and then in the positional, replacement, and league adjustments. Every model relies on assumptions, and WAR is no exception. But that simplicity comes at the price of the ability for the model to predict all the variance we see. Fortunately, a number of sabermetricians on the web have continued to go back and rejigger the constants every year, as more games are played and more data is added, so that the assumptions don't become outdated. Still, the caveat remains the same: there are a lot of different ways of calculating a player's worth, and a lot of different ways of choosing which on-field events to include in the model (intentional walks? double plays?) and which to ignore (temperature? wind?).

In addition, UZR is a useful defensive stat, but it's far from perfect; it frequently contradicts the findings of Plus/Minus, from John Dewan's Fielding Bible, which results from a video analysis of every play made by every defensive player, and there's no easy way to reconcile the contradiction. http://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/blog/big_league_stew/post/Everything-you-always-wanted-to-know-about-WAR?urn=mlb-211211

 

Why BABIP works: A Batting average on balls in play:

 

The formula: Hits minus home runs, divided by at-bats minus home runs minus strikeouts plus sacrifice flies:

(H - HR)/(AB - HR - K + SF).

 

well-known sabermetrician named Voros McCracken has demonstrated that pitchers have relatively high control over strikeouts, homers, and walks, but have relatively little control over balls in play. If a ball stays in play, the only things determining whether it will fall for a hit or turn into an out are the defense and random chance. This implies that the "pitching to contact" approach is either a myth or a byproduct of a stellar defense.

 

When BABIP doesn't work: As I just said, BABIP is not a determinant of success, it's only a measure of what's going on. It's only a byproduct of all the things that batters and pitchers have no control over — the little bounces and breaks and streaks that sometimes even out over the course of a season and sometimes can carry a guy to a career high or a career low.

Random chance isn't the only reason a player might fail. Persistently low hitter BABIPs or high pitcher BABIPs might be an indication of poor mechanics, injury, or insufficient skill or talent. There's wild BABIP variance in the minor leagues, where the talent spread is a lot wider.

http://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/blog/big_league_stew/post/Everything-you-always-wanted-to-know-about-BABI?urn=mlb-203710

“BABIPs might be an indication of poor mechanics, injury, or insufficient skill or talent.”

If BABIP is to be an indicator of luck how do you reconcile the issues with mechanics and talent?  As with information or religion, stats can be perverted to tell whatever story they need to corroborate to maintain relevance.

This FanPost does not express the views or opinions of Talking Chop.

Comment 94 comments  |  0 recs  | 

Do you like this story?

Comments

Display:

For some reason

this fanpost makes me feel like I’m reading about the TimeCube.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 10:03 AM EST reply actions  

hahaha

AKA The Greatest Website Ever.

Seriously.

"He knows where he's throwing. If he didn't, there'd be dead bodies strewn all over Idaho." - Washington Senators scout on Walter Johnson

by Doghnut on Nov 16, 2011 1:56 PM EST up reply actions  

Wow, where do we start with this mess?

I’ll start with somethings that are true in there:

1. Scouting is important. Especially with kids in the minors, the overall numbers are definitely not the get all and end all—-skills and tools are at least as important as results because these players are still learning. You can’t teach a kid to be bigger, stronger or faster, you can teach some of them to lay off curve balls in the dirt.

2. Defensive statistics are not perfect. They aren’t even close. UZR and the other advanced defensive stats are just the best we have. They aren’t perfect but they are better than the eye test from all but the best professional scouts who know exactly what to look for.

Now, let’s look at what is idiotic:

1. Pitcher BABIP can be the result of bad mechanics, etc., and is not something that will revert to the mean. That’s very incorrect, because it almost always does revert to a small band. There are some pitchers who can consistently have lower BABIP’s, but just a handful over the last 30 years or so. Yes, some BABIP’s never go down because some pitchers are just not major league caliber and basically throw batting practice. These guys don’t revert to the mean because they don’t get a chance to keep pitching.

2. Traditional stats show the difference between historical greats, current greats, and Robert Fick in some way advanced stats cannot. Actually, no. You can compare everyone with advanced stats, too. And yes, the outlier is still fairly obvious.

3. That advanced statistics people don’t believe in the value of hitter BABIP. Unlike pitcher BABIP, hitters do have much more control over their BABIP. Speed helps, but mostly it is about being a good hitter. Hitter BABIP’s generally do not revert to the mean. Sometimes small sample sizes will have ridiculous results, and yes, those will revent to the mean because we know Constanza won’t maintain a higher BABIP than the greats of the game. By and large, however, hitter BABIP does show skill, and does not usually revert to any steady mean. Historically, good hitters do consistently have higher BABIP’s over long periods of time than lesser hitters. The same is not true for pitchers.

4. Delmon Young was once a top prospect, but he is a horrible example for you here. He had one decent season, which involved some luck and looked better because of randomly high RBI totals. He then went back to being thoroughly mediocre last year and the Twins dumped him. On Young, at least so far, the advanced stats were right; Fregosi and you were wrong.

5. Thinking there is any relevance that an observer can tell the difference between a line drive and a foul ball with his senses. You can do that with stats, as well, last time I checked. Of course, the stats that differentiate between a foul ball and a line drive were advanced stats back in the 1870’s, perhaps.

by cavebird on Nov 16, 2011 10:05 AM EST reply actions   1 recs

In re #3

There’s an upper limit to sustainable BABIPs, I think. .350 is usually the point past which people consider a guy to be getting “too lucky.” No matter how many line drives you hit, a certain percentage of them are still going to be hit right at guys on average.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 10:21 AM EST up reply actions  

He's saying whether or not a ball is foul or a fair line drive is represented in stats.

But keep trying. You’ll find a good argument in here somewhere.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 10:34 AM EST up reply actions  

Duwanis

I expect to be a lightning rod with this article and look forward to TC’s best shots.

by crack of the bat on Nov 16, 2011 10:36 AM EST up reply actions  

Maybe you should've spent more time writing a coherent article, then

Or at least used spell check.

But since you set yourself for the “the fact that you’re arguing with me proves that I’m right” argument, I’m just going to sit back and enjoy the popcorn.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 10:44 AM EST up reply actions  

I would expect nothing less from you.

You’ve had 4 original thoughts to post in 6 months and 5000 criticisms of others in the same time.

by crack of the bat on Nov 16, 2011 10:47 AM EST up reply actions  

Nailed it

each and every one of my comments is a criticism, and I only post original thoughts in a fanpost.

Keep on baitin’!

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 10:55 AM EST up reply actions  

It would seem that his advanced stats cannot differentiate between “unsupportable critique” and “pithy follow-up analysis”… so he assumed that you’re Chopmaster.

"Forget Roy Halladay or Clayton Kershaw or Cliff Lee, the NL Cy Young Award should go to O’Ventrel." - David Schoenfield, ESPN.com, 8/19/11

by carpengui on Nov 16, 2011 2:05 PM EST up reply actions  

No, see, advanced stats are the devil

He could’ve checked my PITH% ratings, but why trust those?

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 3:08 PM EST up reply actions  

Absolutely right… that one in particular doesn’t take the sarcasm font into consideration… so that skews everything.

"Forget Roy Halladay or Clayton Kershaw or Cliff Lee, the NL Cy Young Award should go to O’Ventrel." - David Schoenfield, ESPN.com, 8/19/11

by carpengui on Nov 16, 2011 3:36 PM EST up reply actions  

PITH% is the one that uses scouts to detect sarcasm

SAR% checks for use of the sarcasm font, which makes it easier to understand but less reliable in general.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 3:40 PM EST up reply actions  

I’d say that’s a pretty standard blog post ratio

If we can land [Stephen Drew], I will give FW a bj.
~justincredubil02

by king of games on Nov 16, 2011 10:55 AM EST up reply actions  

Aw, King, I'm crushed

I’mma go make twenty fanposts about shortstops real quick to make my ratio better.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 11:17 AM EST up reply actions  

Looking forward to it.

If we can land [Stephen Drew], I will give FW a bj.
~justincredubil02

by king of games on Nov 16, 2011 11:18 AM EST up reply actions  

Can it be about midget shortstops?

Just for kicks?

"Don't go ninja'n nobody that don't need ninja'n!" ~ Kung Fu Hillbilly.

by Jman781 on Nov 16, 2011 4:41 PM EST up reply actions  

Too late

I already posted it, and it’s not even about shortstops.

TC, I HAVE FAILED YOU

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 4:42 PM EST up reply actions  

I'm not sure of that

I’ve yet to see how they calculate what is a line drive, ground ball, fly ball, etc. In some cases it’s obvious, but in others it’s not. Like low flying screamers that bounce at the feet of an infielder, might be deemed a ground ball when it’s closer to a line drive. Or a well hit ball with a little air that travels to the warning track a fly ball. I’m just suspicous of those batted ball profiles since the position of the judge on each play, or their individual interpretation, varies.

http://sportsandgrits.com/

by Mr. Sanchez on Nov 16, 2011 11:02 AM EST up reply actions  

Field f/x should ideally take care of this in the near future

but for the time being the data we currently have is fine. I’m not really sure what you’re suggesting, because the statement is that “what an experienced guy can determine with his senses is covered in the stats” – which in this case would be true, as presumably the batted ball data guy is an experienced guy, determining the type of hit with his senses.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 11:08 AM EST up reply actions  

I'm suggesting that the difference on some, not all of course,...

but some batted balls, between deep line drives/harder hit fly balls, or low flying line drives/harder hit ground balls, can be a fine one, and also can be open to individual interpretation depending on the individual categorizing them and that individuals vantage point when viewing the batted ball. Without a more open description of how line drive, ground ball, fly ball are categorized, I’m skeptical of the emperical nature of the data used.

http://sportsandgrits.com/

by Mr. Sanchez on Nov 16, 2011 11:37 AM EST up reply actions  

Some batted ball data now includes Fliners, which is essentially one of the situations you’re talking about. It’s an issue, albeit a relatively small one. As duwanis mentioned, the inclusion of Field f/x will help in this area.

-C

It’s rough to sit through these games and not have someone that can’t hit a Ball?

by cthabeerman on Nov 16, 2011 11:48 AM EST up reply actions  

Can you expand on field f/x please?

never heard of it before.

http://sportsandgrits.com/

by Mr. Sanchez on Nov 16, 2011 11:52 AM EST up reply actions  

It's like pitch f/x

except it tracks EVERYTHING. Batted balls, player positions, runner positions, umpire positions, the whole nine yards.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 11:54 AM EST up reply actions  

hit f/x is going to solve some of this

But the truth is that, for these things, they actually have scouts who use their eyes to provide the labels. Yes, the statistics also use scouts.

My buddy and I just decided that the braves would be set if we could get Matt Kemp, Jose Reyes, and Albert Pujols.

by willlinn on May 17, 2011 2:13 PM EDT

by Bronn on Nov 16, 2011 2:23 PM EST up reply actions  

ok I'll bite

Where do they keep foul ball stats and how is related to pitches per at bat? That information tells you the quality of the at bat. 1.5 pitches is a Diaz, 13 pitches in an at bat is considered a battle and favors the hitter.

by crack of the bat on Nov 16, 2011 12:15 PM EST up reply actions  

Actually, Diaz is more like 3.5 pitches per PA

And you can find all kinds of other delightful information here.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 12:18 PM EST up reply actions  

And Here

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 12:21 PM EST up reply actions  

Well, there are contact rates, whiff rates, contact rates on pitches in the strike zone, whiff rates on pitches in the strike zone, contact rates on pitches outside the strike zone, whiff rates on pitches outside the strike zone, pitches per plate appearance, line-drive rates, ground-ball rates, fly-ball rates, etc…you could start there.

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 12:20 PM EST up reply actions  

I don't think it takes the best of the best to determine good D

we can all see range, accurate throws, a strong or weak arm, ability to make routine catches, complicated catches, etc. Now various degrees of fielding as far as who’s better than who, when differences get tight and nuances matter, might take the expert eye. But it’s not hard for anyone to see Freddie is a good 1B with limited range. Or that Chipper is a solid 3B who is best charging balls. Or that Yunel is a great fielder with the occassional trouble on routine plays. Or that Nate McLouth is a good glove who takes bad routes, etc.

http://sportsandgrits.com/

by Mr. Sanchez on Nov 16, 2011 11:00 AM EST up reply actions  

I think what he's getting at is the comparative aspect

e.g. How limited is Freddie’s range? How harmful are Yunel’s occasional issues? How bad, exactly, are Nate’s routes? etc., etc.

It’s easy to tell that “limited, harmful, and bad” are the answers, respectively, but there are several occasions where it’s useful to actually quantify them… which is hard (if not impossible) to do with the eye test.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 11:06 AM EST up reply actions  

Sure, but it's a "best we've got" kind of answer.

The stats are young, and will get better (again, especially when field f/x goes public).

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 11:55 AM EST up reply actions  

"Best we got"

doesn’t imply good. It’s just better than fielding percentage.

http://sportsandgrits.com/

by Mr. Sanchez on Nov 16, 2011 1:20 PM EST up reply actions  

No, but it's still the best we've got

It’s better than fielding percentage, and better than the eye test. It may not be a good measure, but it will get better.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 1:27 PM EST up reply actions  

for example

the “best we got” of STDs isn’t exactly desirable now is it? But it’s the “best we got”.

http://sportsandgrits.com/

by Mr. Sanchez on Nov 16, 2011 1:23 PM EST up reply actions  

This clearly isn't the "best we've got," of snide comments

But honestly, sometimes you’ll want something like UZR to give you at least some opinion, for all kinds of situations. If you’re curious about, say, Fred Lewis, and how good a defensive player he is, you only get to see him three games a year. You might see fewer than a dozen balls hit his direction all year, as a fan. While, for minor leaguers, there are all kinds of scouting services who can give you different defensive grades for players, from enough different sources that you can figure out a crowd consensus, there’s not really such places for major league players. So if you want some kind of assessment about how good a fielder he is, you might decide to go with “The best we’ve got.” And fortunately, there’s actually two sources for that, each just about as useful at the other, so you can get some manner of comparative value, and you can compare across large, multi-year samples as well. And generally, you’re going to end up with a reasonable idea.

My buddy and I just decided that the braves would be set if we could get Matt Kemp, Jose Reyes, and Albert Pujols.

by willlinn on May 17, 2011 2:13 PM EDT

by Bronn on Nov 16, 2011 2:30 PM EST up reply actions  

This should be an interesting thread.

If we can land [Stephen Drew], I will give FW a bj.
~justincredubil02

by king of games on Nov 16, 2011 10:11 AM EST reply actions  

I'm kind of hoping we all just ignore it

but I can already tell that’s not going to happen.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 10:22 AM EST up reply actions  

Hey, this one could distract me from work all day. I’m all for that.

If we can land [Stephen Drew], I will give FW a bj.
~justincredubil02

by king of games on Nov 16, 2011 10:39 AM EST up reply actions  

Except I enjoy these discussions

I’ve learned a lot, and become a lot more familiar with not only the various stats, but how they are computed and caluclated, in these advanced stats discussions. Plus these things gotta happen every five months or so, ten months. Helps to get rid of the bad blood. Been ten months since the last one.

http://sportsandgrits.com/

by Mr. Sanchez on Nov 16, 2011 11:40 AM EST up reply actions  

And, doh!

I missed the worst one. When the second word of the title of a fanpost is not even a word (what is folley??? Folly, I know; folley, not so much) and the fanpost is dangerously close to being a no-nothing supporting post to start with, it seems to show that the poster is merely ignorant, not pointing out over-reliance of others on useful tools that aren’t the get all and end all of the matter.

by cavebird on Nov 16, 2011 10:13 AM EST reply actions  

Cavebird

Oh I expected this would ruffle your feathers.

I’ll respond to your tripe tonight but the Delmon reference is topical regarding the proposed trade and not used to refute advanced scouts the article referenced does it just fine.

by crack of the bat on Nov 16, 2011 10:29 AM EST reply actions  

Critique away...

…I was foolish enough to be baited into this by your post, and I should have know that you were just trying to stir sh!t. I will not let it happen again beyond this comment.

by cavebird on Nov 16, 2011 2:16 PM EST up reply actions  

Any time a person makes a conclusion based upon one stat, that’s a mistake. Likewise, any time an untrained (and well-trained, in many cases) eye is making conclusions based upon a small sample and then trying to find an accurate comparison between players of the same position league-wide, that’s a mistake.

In order to make qualified decisions regarding statistics, you have to look at the full picture. When you look at BABIP, you have to look at the batted ball data. When you look at WAR, you have to look at UZR. When looking at UZR, you have to compare it to DRS and Total Zone. When looking at a slash line, you should also check out walk rates and ISO.

Unless you commit to a comprehensive evaluation, there’s no one statistic that can conclusively tell you much of anything, other than what has happened in the actual ballgames. In order to make proper conclusions, you should also include as much visual data as well. It all helps.

I think the problems don’t lie with the statistics…they’re doing their job. The problem is that a wide majority of people do not understand how to properly evaluate them comprehensively, which leads to some misinformed opinions.

I also disagree with your assessment that BABIP is an indicator of luck. In certain cases, I suppose it can be. I think it’s more of a quick-and-dirty way to tell whether a batter is hitting the ball effectively, rather than a luck determinant. By knowing the values at which batted ball types typically fall for hits (which, as stated in your piece, is a conclusion based upon thousands upon thousands of PAs), you can tell whether the presence of luck may be affecting the outcome, or not.

Many people merely look at the BABIP and make an evaluation without delving into this area, which is yet another fundamental mistake that I spoke of.

-C

It’s rough to sit through these games and not have someone that can’t hit a Ball?

by cthabeerman on Nov 16, 2011 11:43 AM EST reply actions   1 recs

All of this.

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 12:06 PM EST up reply actions  

that's a well reasoned statement

but these advanced stats are more descriptive than predictive. Does UZR and other defensive stats measure the coaches positioning of the player? If the infield is drawn in does the Ric Flair that falls just out of their reach suggest limited range or crossing up the defense?

by crack of the bat on Nov 16, 2011 12:30 PM EST up reply actions  

Every stat that tells us what someone has done is descriptive.

No one stat alone is going to predict what reasonable expectations should be going forward.

However, someone with a long track record of success if far more likely to repeat that success than someone with a long track record of suckage.

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 12:35 PM EST up reply actions  

It evens out...

If that same flair is a hit when defense is positioned normally, it’s going to get caught when the defense is playing back on a power hitter. For every situation you can draw up that allows a non-hit to be a hit, there’s an opposite situation in which a hit is a non-hit due to defensive positioning.

These evaluations are made not only on each individual play for each individual player. They’re also tossed into a bucket of every single play made by a player of that position, a sample size that is astronomical. These inefficiencies, which are incredibly fewer in number than the norm, balance out in that pool of data.

It’s incredibly unlikely that Player A experiences 10x the amount of Ric Flairs that Players B, C, D, E, F (go on to about DD or further, depending on injuries and the amount of players with significant time at the given position) experience, and that the infield is drawn in on each and every one of those 10 extra Wooooooooos.

-C

It’s rough to sit through these games and not have someone that can’t hit a Ball?

by cthabeerman on Nov 16, 2011 12:41 PM EST up reply actions  

You bring up a good point

How does an injury (thumb, back) etc get factored out. Is that data set tainted?

by crack of the bat on Nov 16, 2011 12:50 PM EST up reply actions  

I would say it’s balance out by the fact that most players end up playing through an injury as some point or another.

If we can land [Stephen Drew], I will give FW a bj.
~justincredubil02

by king of games on Nov 16, 2011 12:52 PM EST up reply actions  

and those that stay on IR versus toughing it out?

Take Mac who tweaked an oblique and may have returned too soon. I struggle to find that quantified in advanced stats.

by crack of the bat on Nov 16, 2011 1:16 PM EST up reply actions  

That's when you just have to say

“His numbers were down, but he did have an oblique injury.”

You aren’t going to find a stat that shows you an injury. That’s just ridiculous.

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 1:25 PM EST up reply actions  

its an independent variable that has to be controlled for an accurate outcome

not being able to control for an independent variable makes the results skewed and that is ridiculous.

The point is that too many people clutch their advanced stats at the expense of all other logical factors and information.

by crack of the bat on Nov 16, 2011 2:32 PM EST up reply actions  

Point me to one comment

where somebody on this site is “clutching” to statistics in spite of something obviously skewing, like an injury, and one (if not many) of the regulars didn’t quickly jump in and point that out.

Just one.

I’ll wait.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 2:44 PM EST up reply actions  

Sure I present Jair

I’ll spend the time if needed to give the exact quotes but he fits.

by crack of the bat on Nov 16, 2011 3:27 PM EST up reply actions  

Yeah, go find it.

Believe it or not, a lot of things have been said about Jair on this site.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 3:32 PM EST up reply actions  

you asked for an example

Are you in the camp that Jair regressed to the mean in the second half or was injured?

by crack of the bat on Nov 16, 2011 3:39 PM EST up reply actions  

I asked you to show me a comment, not mention a player

But I’ll bite. It’s a false dichotomy. He was clearly regressing, and then he got hurt. i.e. both are true, they just happened at different times.

Unless you’re suggesting he got hurt over the all-star break and then didn’t tell anybody for two months, which there’s no reason to believe that’s the case.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 3:47 PM EST up reply actions  

Ugh

I should have just read what you posted, since you said the same thing I did with half the effort. lol

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 4:10 PM EST up reply actions  

Eh, but you actually dug up the numbers

I was being lazy.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 4:50 PM EST up reply actions  

You might want to Politico my numbers

Because I crunched them myself. I couldn’t find a cumulative counter on B-R.com that included WHIP or BB/9.

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 5:05 PM EST up reply actions  

I think I trust you to divide by 9

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 5:06 PM EST up reply actions  

There’s more to it than that, dammit. lol

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 5:09 PM EST up reply actions  

I'll bite on this one

In the first half of 2011, Jair Jurrjens was doing something (or NOT doing something is more accurate) that he had never done before – he was not walking people.

Coming into 2011, Jair sported a career 3.2 BB/9 and a 1.302 WHIP. In the first half of 2011 (I’ll go up to the AS break as the arbitrary date here), Jair posted a 1.07 WHIP and a 2.04 BB/9 in 110.2 innings.

In the 41.1 innings he pitched after the ASB, he had a 1.65 WHIP and a 4.18 BB/9.

Clearly, Jair’s post ASB numbers are worse than his career norm, and his pre ASB numbers are far superior to his career norms.

I’d say that Jair is probably somewhere right in the middle – which ironically, is his career norms.

So, to answer your question, Yes. I believe Jair regressed to the mean. But I also believe that he was injured, which made his “regress to the mean” numbers even worse.

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 4:09 PM EST up reply actions  

Yeah, I’m just going to go ahead and say that people who “clutch” advanced stats are smart enough to not make the mistake of not seeing injuries affecting performance.

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 3:58 PM EST up reply actions  

For the big pool, it’s factored out by other players playing through injuries as well, and it’s still an incredibly limited subset of the data.

For the individual, it’s not. And that’s fair, since the stat is descriptive of the player’s performance. If Heyward’s playing RF on a broken leg, his performance isn’t going to be above league-average like it is normally and his UZR should reflect his poor play for that time period.

-C

It’s rough to sit through these games and not have someone that can’t hit a Ball?

by cthabeerman on Nov 16, 2011 1:16 PM EST up reply actions  

Ugh

I hate advanced stats . People can argue that this guy is good because of this stat and someone else will argue that he’s not because of a different stat . It’s enough to give someone a HEADACHE .

I guess I am just old school . But if a guy has a decent batting average and a good OPS and doesn’t kill himself with a lot of errors in the field , then he is probably a good enough player to have on the field .

So much is made anymore of how good a player is due to all these advanced stats . And they are getting so detailed that they are really hard to keep up with and sometimes even understand .

Maybe I’m just lazy . But I’ll rely on my own eyes and how he plays and produces to jufge how good of a ballplayer he is . In my opinion only , of course . I’m no proffesional .

by bravesdude on Nov 16, 2011 12:08 PM EST reply actions  

Here's the problem with that mindset

Do you know who has a decent average? Jeff Francoeur. Do you also know who was one of the worst hitters in the major leagues for at least 2 consecutive years? Jeff Francoeur. His inability to do other things, like take a walk, made him a liability.

Errors – Do you know who makes a lot of errors? Players with ridiculous range. If I can have a fielding percentage of 100, but I can only move 2 feet in any direction, I’m not a good fielder, and not good enough to have on the field..

Nobody is saying that you have to understand all of the advanced stats. I am not sure if anyone understands all of them.

What we are saying is that it is ignorant and lazy to just ignore them because they involve math or because you are too lazy to comprehend them.

No single stat is going to tell you what you need to know about a player, no more than watching that player take 1 swing in batting practice can tell you what you need to know.

There are merits to both the old-fashioned eye test and to advanced stats. To dismiss either one of those things is just lazy and ignorant.

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 12:14 PM EST up reply actions  

can't believe I agree with Justin

Yes stats in a vacuum are useless. It seems there is an over reliance on the advanced stats on this site rather than an aggregation of all available data: eye, traditional and standard stats.

The issue with WAR or other all encompassing stats is that they do not include every possible metric in evaluating a good player. Until they do its hard to jettison the eye and traditional stats.

 

by crack of the bat on Nov 16, 2011 12:19 PM EST up reply actions  

You don't even know Justin

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 12:22 PM EST up reply actions  

I don't disagree

But I do believe in OBP . Never said that i didn’t . I actually think that it is a great stat to look at if you want to judge a player by how well his offensive game is . I mean , if he can prove how well he can get on base then he has a good knowledge of the strike zone , patience and confidence in his ability to make a good decision at the plate , and also the confidence in the batters behind him to be able to produce with him on base instead of taking it upon himself to do it all by hitting a 400 foot 1 run score .

The whole defensive range stat , I haven’t been able to figure out yet how they can even judge what that players range is compared to others and based on what . That one’s a tough one for me .

And with the Frenchy reference . I know that there are some players who can hit a baseball well enough to get THEMSELVES on base . But how well can they hit with runners on or with two out ? The RISP stat is another one I like to lokk at for that reference . I believe that it gives a good indication on how well a batter performs in the ‘clutch’ , so to speak .

Lastly , I try not to be closed minded to the advanced stats , There are just some more old fashioned stats that are easier for me to be able to rely on , (again , in my OWN opinion . I can’t speak for everyone) , that makes it more comfortable for me to understand how good one player is compared to another .

by bravesdude on Nov 18, 2011 4:59 PM EST up reply actions  

just for the record, RISP isn’t really a good indicator of anything. the problem is often the sample is too small. Most players just don;t get enough ABs to get a really accurate prediction of how a guy will perform in such a situation. If you were to look at multiple seasons it would be slightly more predictive, but in that case numbers generally fall in line with career norms.

There seems to be very few hitters who actually are better in the clutch then they are normally. The inverse is not true, there are players who do not hit well in the clutch, because they are not well suited (mentally or for whatever reason) to such scenarios. Or at least that is my perception.

I realize this is four days late as well.

"No. Lonely people mixing with one another? Breeding? Creating an even lonelier generation? You're not even allowing natural selection do its work. Pssh. You're like the guy who invented the seat belt."

Dwight Schrute

by Swo12bv on Nov 22, 2011 10:46 PM EST up reply actions  

Procto-bombed.

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 22, 2011 11:25 PM EST up reply actions  

I just love that the example this guy CHOSE to use was Jim Fregosi's assessment of Delmon Young

That is, a guy who really sucks on defense in a corner outfield spot, and is a below league average hitter. He doesn’t walk, doesn’t get on base enough, and the only thing he offers to compensate for that is the possibility that he MIGHT hit 20 home runs. Surely, somewhere, there’s an article about Fregosi making an assessment of Edgar Renteria, before we traded for him, or screw it, SOMETHING where he was right?

I mean, scouting is extremely important, especially for players who are not in the major leagues. There’s no conclusive analysis of even minor league stats, which fair to be a relatively stable level of competition, with well known park dimensions and league trends. And for all we know, having a .400 BABIP in AA MIGHT be a representation of skill, even though we feel confident that a regression will come for a major league hitter.

But to choose Jim Fregosi saying that he’d take Delmon Young, who isn’t even as good a player as Jeff Francoeur (who sucked so much that nobody at all wanted him, twice) seems to unprove his point.

Is this guy intending to be an obvious troll?

My buddy and I just decided that the braves would be set if we could get Matt Kemp, Jose Reyes, and Albert Pujols.

by willlinn on May 17, 2011 2:13 PM EDT

by Bronn on Nov 16, 2011 2:44 PM EST reply actions  

The funny thing is

If Prado puts together a fairly healthy season, he could easily hit 20 HRs himself. The guy has shown decent power already and is just now entering his prime.

If we can land [Stephen Drew], I will give FW a bj.
~justincredubil02

by king of games on Nov 16, 2011 2:47 PM EST up reply actions  

Prado

has never hit more than 15 HRs. What makes you think he could hit 20 in a season?

Prado had a career year in 2010, and he produced 15 HRs.

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 4:12 PM EST up reply actions  

He was on pace for about 17 before the injury/infection last year, and even in 2010 he only started 139 games. It’s not that difficult to imagine him adding a few more with a combination of health and entering his prime.

If we can land [Stephen Drew], I will give FW a bj.
~justincredubil02

by king of games on Nov 16, 2011 4:21 PM EST up reply actions  

So, you think Prado is going to be better than he was in 2009-2010?

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 4:40 PM EST up reply actions  

He might be, I think

but I don’t see any reason for us to plan on that, or think it would come easily.

Most people use statistics the way a drunk would use a lamppost—for support, and not for illumination.
www.duwanis.com

by duwanis on Nov 16, 2011 4:43 PM EST up reply actions  

I just don’t see him putting up that kind of slash rate again, let alone with more power.

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 4:57 PM EST up reply actions  

That's just because you are still...

…bitter about the whole Kelly Johnson thing. ;)

But honestly, random variation can get a guy to 20 HR when he has already hit 15 HR in a season and hit 13 HR last year, despite missing 30+ games.

by cavebird on Nov 17, 2011 9:14 AM EST up reply actions  

That notion about anyone on planet earth can judge a player's fielding skills in three games

is absolutely ridiculous. I don’t think any advance scout would say that about a hitter’s ability in three games — and players have much, much more control over their skill set hitting as opposed to fielding. What if an outfielder is playing before a scout for a few days and the pitchers are mostly groundball pitchers? How could you possibly make an accurate presumption?

UZR and DRS try to objectively gauge a player’s fielding skills. They can be very useful in tandem with one another.

by another simpsons avatar on Nov 16, 2011 3:27 PM EST reply actions  

Stopped reading at “WAR has emerged as the most accepted advanced stat metric.” Complete nonsense. Even the creators of it and those at FanGraphs know that is not even close to the truth.

by BenDuronio on Nov 16, 2011 4:52 PM EST reply actions  

It got better after that

If by better, I mean, “more obvious that the person rejecting advanced stats hasn’t taken the time to learn anything about them.”

My buddy and I just decided that the braves would be set if we could get Matt Kemp, Jose Reyes, and Albert Pujols.

by willlinn on May 17, 2011 2:13 PM EDT

by Bronn on Nov 16, 2011 4:58 PM EST up reply actions  

If I can’t understand it by looking at the acronym, clearly, it’s flawed.

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 16, 2011 5:02 PM EST up reply actions   1 recs

And...

…since have acronyms been allowed in Scrabble?

And who edited the title of the post? The original was classic.

by cavebird on Nov 17, 2011 9:16 AM EST up reply actions  

Can you repeat your first sentence – just in English this time?

LOL

And daggonit, I hate it when titles get changed.

My dad taught me how to make meat for sloppy joes and my mom let me turn over hot dogs on the grill.

by ChopMaster on Jun 25, 2011 7:25 PM CDT

by justincredubil02 on Nov 17, 2011 10:11 AM EST up reply actions  

I like how it was edited but still doesn’t use proper capitalization.

If we can land [Stephen Drew], I will give FW a bj.
~justincredubil02

by king of games on Nov 17, 2011 10:43 AM EST up reply actions  

Well i will defend the post, because its fun to do shit that flies in the face of what all other reasonable opinions have thus far supported.

He is completely right that An unsophisticated forecaster uses statistics as a drunken man uses lamp-posts – for support rather than for illumination. He goes to far in saying stats are useless, but he recanted in the comments.

The truth is there are a lot of people who run over to Fangraphs see that player X has a OBP of 370 and then think he is great. they completely ignore other indicators which suggest he isn’t that good (for example an BABIP of 450).

It has been stated you must look at the whole profile of statistical analysis, not just cherry pick stats. Additionally, you need to look at the player and understand the human elements that are effected him which could possibly explain why his numbers aren’t as pretty.

Before i read the sequel to this post, the folly of the eye test, the problem with the eye test is that there are approximately 2250 games a season and only one of you. which means you can’t possibly see every game. even if we were to assume you watched every game, human beings are not well suited for observation because of various physiological and psychological factors. we tend to overlook certain things and cling, sometimes irrationally, to other events. a good example of this would be Greg Norton. everyone (or at least a supermajority) hated Greg Norton in his last season because of how poorly he played (and he was bad), it just so happens that everyone forgot how great he was the year before and had no context for the fact that he essentially went through a bad stretch, but as a pinch hitter his bad streak last a whole year.

"No. Lonely people mixing with one another? Breeding? Creating an even lonelier generation? You're not even allowing natural selection do its work. Pssh. You're like the guy who invented the seat belt."

Dwight Schrute

by Swo12bv on Nov 17, 2011 12:13 PM EST reply actions  

I'd probably agree that the advanced stats modeling fielding/defensive performance draw questions about their accuracy

UZR in particular is the kind of metric that requires multiple years of play time to really paint an accurate picture of a player’s defensive performance. I understand the importance of scouting in that case.

But other than that, I have to straight up disagree with everything else. Your arguments against WAR and BABIP are trivial at best.

"My parents do a lot of things behind the scenes that go unnoticed"- Cam Newton, Heisman acceptance speech.

by TurnerTheBurner on Nov 17, 2011 2:22 PM EST reply actions  

I'll agree with the gist of the article

that advanced stats are far from a science…at least it’s not a physical science where you do need to have something that’s a few standard deviations (4 to 5 at least) from the mean before the community would accept it as a discovery rather than just a random fluctuation (I do think the social “sciences” may be more lenient but they are “science” in name only)

However, sports stats can only be studied in the same ways and methods of the so called social “scientists” (economists, etc.). Based on their studies, advanced stats have BETTER CORRELATION than the traditional stats to the success of the the team and future performance. There should be no denying that.

The key point is that in more specific cases, where most fans would like to make a thoughtful argument and thus look toward the advanced stats, one almost always run into the problem of small sample sizes or having to over generalize (in order to increase the sample size). That is why even the best laid argument over at Fangraphs have to be taken with a grain of salts. As more and more people try to dwell into sabremetrics with various previous statistical understandings, there are many coincidences that have been interpreted as trends. This is not so much the “folly of the advanced stats” but the “folly of the advanced stats user”.

by LEastCoastBears on Nov 17, 2011 11:14 PM EST reply actions  

Comments For This Post Are Closed


User Tools

Welcome to the SB Nation blog about Atlanta Braves.

FanPosts

Community blog posts and discussion.

Recommended FanPosts

Chipper1_small
Thunderdome Thread
Thankschipper_small
Memorial Day Weekend - Off Topic
Today_sbn_icon_small
TheLetter2's Top Braves, 2012 Edition
Small
Closing out May Rosterbation

Recent FanPosts

Ck_small
Time to bench Heyward or move him down the lineup?
Small
What to do with a Piece of The Great American Cracker Box?
Img_0564_small
Is Pastornicky an historically bad defensive SS?
Miami-thrice-reut_small
McCann as LF/1B?
Icon2_small
Rev Wins!!!!!!!
Small
Speed in the 7 hole?

+ New FanPost All FanPosts >

Yahoo_full_count

Managers

Gondeee_small gondeee

Editors

Heis3_small Scott Coleman

Sid_small SCrebel10

Authors

Dsc01731_small royhobbs

Mccann__brian_small cbwilk

N528829858_2098004_4206_small Zeus12888

Chris_and_harrison_at_braves_game_small Atlanta_Chris

Avatar_small TonyAlmeyda

12475953_small Jacob Peterson

Ffw_small Fauxfrankwren

Moderators

My_hair_is_a_bird-257x300_small yondaime4

7sw6xo_chop_crop_small HEYJUDE